Are We Questioning Our Own Future by Endangering Species?
Long time ago, when Human Beings originated, the heart of Mother Earth was filled with ecstasy that she gave birth to the most intelligent species. But she doesn't know that this end up in the extinction of her children. Approximately we are missing one of the species for every 30 minutes. This is no gag, but the diabolical nature of humans result in this woeful statistics.
Most of the species endangered are due to human beings. Some species are hunted
extensively and indirectly many other species defunct due to ecological
imbalance. All the species mentioned below are listed in the Red Books and are
advancing swiftly towards extinction. These are only a few of the species which
are approaching alarms of extinction.
Here are the top ten most
endangered species:
10. LEATHERBACK SEA TURTLE:-
This tear-shaped giant
turtle has a leather, rubbery shell unlike other turtles with less than 1500
numbers remaining, these species stand at the edge of extinction. The main
reason for their extinction is excessive hunting. Their eggs are theft by
locals for food. Marine wastes also stand as enemies to their lives. They think
plastic debris as Jelly fishes (their main source of food) and end up killing
their own lives. Costa Rica and Mexico offered legal protection to these
turtles.
9. BACTRIAN CAMEL:-
Found in the
deserts of Central and East Asia, the future of these two-humped camels remain
uncertain due to mining and establishment of industries in their habitats.
Their number dwindled from 800 in October 2002 to 600 in 2007 (EDGE report).
With the help of Wild Protection Camel Foundation (WPCF), governments of China
and Mongolia are taking steps to prevent their extinction.
8. CROSS RIVER GORILLA:-
Since the systematic study of their population in 1987,
their numbers were always in subsided state. They are very closely related to
humans and also very adroit ones. It is estimated that not more than 200-250
species remain on this earth. This is due to the barbarous nature of the
hunters. Nearly about 3 football pitches of area are cut per minute resulting
in making these innocent creatures homeless. Their numbers also abate due to a
disease called Ebola. IUCN
has listed them as most endangered species in African Apes. Totems also
extended their support to protect these human relatives.
7. VAQUITA:-
Vaquita is
rarest and smallest of the porpoise family (whales, sharks, dolphins etc..). It
also rare in cetaceans. Their habitat is found only near the Gulf of
California.It is estimated that there are less than 300 Vaquitas left in the
wild. The bereavement of these species is mainly due to fishing their
prey. Moreover, their multiplication is sluggish. They are losing lives
also due to fishing nets set up for sharks. However, Mexican government has
taken steps to prevent their extinction.
6. JAVAN RHINOCEROS:-
This dusky grey colored beast is immensely rare in the Rhino family,which is endangered mainly due to
hunting for their horns (each horn can cost at least $100,000 in the black
market). Long time ago, these were found even in India and other South-east
Asian countries, but now they pertain only to Java. They are as less as 50
found only in protected areas. Dwindling of these species is mainly due to
catastrophes, change in their breeding habitats. Steps have been taken to
restore their numbers.
5. NORTHERN PACIFIC RIGHT WHALE:-
This stocky
black robust baleen creature is critically endangered due to hunting. Marine
wastes and disposed fishing nets also contribute to this. They can grow to a
length of 45-55 feet and weigh 70 tons. At present, their number does not
exceed than 50. Hunting these whales was a practice in the Soviet Union until
it was found that there number is below the critical level. In 1949,
International Convention of Regulation Whaling (ICRW) has prevented commercial
whaling. Northern Right Whale Recovery Team (NRWRT) was established in 1987 to
recover their number.
4. AMUR
LEOPARD:-
Found near the Amur River, these incredible cats
are on the verge of extinction. These creatures are probably rarest of all the
cat family. They can leap to a height of 10 feet vertically and about 20 feet
horizontally. Forest fires and hunting subside them to a number less than
45. Their alluring hides and claws have a great commercial value. They
even have a great medicinal value due to which they become a target for illegal
hunters. They share their habitat with Amur tigers which are also
endangered due to their hunting. It is great news that Russia is trying to
improve their number by setting up a national park.
3. NORTHERN SPORTIVE LEMUR:-
This arboreal and nocturnal
creature is highly pertained to the forests of northern most Madagascar. Their
count is roughly in between 20-25 in wild. The main risk to their life is
deforestation. As they are highly tree-living, they could not sustain these conditions.
In consequence, their hunting has been increased as they are not officially
protected. Many protected regions have been arranged and increase in their
number is satisfactory over last 2-3 years.
2. NORTHERN WHITE RHINOCEROS:-
There is not
much hope of protecting these giant Rhinos and their number is only four.
Countdown has begun for their extinction. Long time ago, they were found in
hundreds in Czech Republic and Kenya. Hunting for their meat and horns resulted
in this critical situation. They are now protected at Ol Pejeta park in Kenya.
1. BAIJI:-
Known as "The Godess of Yanktze",
this grey dolphin is found to be critically endangered. Their number may be
less than three and even they may be extinct by now. It was last sighted in
September 2007 and fisherman report that they can be seen very rarely.
Excessive hunting is the main cause for their decrease in number. At present,
the sighting of a Baiji is extremely rare as there is not even a protected area
for these creatures.
The above details indicate that humans are responsible for the extinction of these animals. Not only these, many species of animals such as Panda, Siberian tiger, Asian elephant, Orangutan etc. and many birds are at the edge of extinction. It is highly sorrowful that one species of either animals or birds is becoming extinct while reading this blog. As humans, there is a need to atone our mistake by protecting them. Also, it stands as a symbol for humanity. If we neglect this, it is obvious that we are questioning our own future. What do you think?
Share your views in the comments.
Billionaires have Increased: Declared Forbes. Does it fetch anything?
Marine Debris: A Serious Threat to Mankind
Whom to Blame for the Shortage of Food?
Is Taj Mahal really built by Shah Jahan?
0 comments: